Lachit Borphukan, one of the greatest military leaders in the history of Assam and India, is a revered figure known for his bravery, leadership, and dedication to the protection of his land and people. His remarkable achievements during the 17th century continue to inspire generations. Here’s a glimpse into the life and history of this legendary warrior.
Early Life and Background
Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in the kingdom of Ahom, which existed in present-day Assam. He hailed from a noble family, and growing up in a family with a strong military tradition, Lachit was trained in warfare and leadership from an early age. His exceptional skills in both combat and strategy set him apart from his peers.
Rise to Prominence
Lachit Borphukan’s rise to prominence came during the reign of Rudra Singha, the Ahom ruler of Assam. After demonstrating exceptional valor and military prowess, he was appointed as the Borphukan (commander-in-chief) of the Ahom army, a prestigious position in the kingdom. Lachit’s leadership abilities were soon put to the test when the Mughal empire, under Emperor Aurangzeb, attempted to expand its influence into Assam.
The Battle of Sarai Ghat
The Battle of Sarai Ghat in 1671 is the defining moment of Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy. The Mughal forces, led by Raja Ram Singh, launched an attack on Assam with the intention of annexing the region. The Mughals, well-equipped and vastly superior in numbers, seemed poised for victory. However, Lachit Borphukan, with his tactical brilliance and courage, rallied his forces to defend Assam.
The battle took place near the Brahmaputra River, and despite the overwhelming odds, Lachit led his troops in a fierce and determined defense. One of the most iconic moments of this battle was when Lachit, suffering from illness, refused to retreat, exemplifying his patriotism and commitment to his cause. His determination, strategic acumen, and leadership led the Ahom forces to a resounding victory, driving the Mughals out of Assam and securing the kingdom’s independence.
The Legacy of Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan’s victory at Sarai Ghat remains one of the most celebrated military victories in Indian history. He is remembered for his unwavering dedication to his people and his kingdom. His leadership qualities, bravery, and tactical genius have made him a hero in Assamese history. To this day, Lachit is honored in Assam, where statues and monuments commemorate his contributions, and his story continues to inspire the people of the region.
In recognition of his contributions, Lachit’s legacy is celebrated annually through Lachit Divas, which marks his victory at Sarai Ghat. The occasion is a reminder of the strength, courage, and unity required to defend one’s land from foreign invaders.
Lachit Borphukan stands as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and resilience. His leadership during the Battle of Sarai Ghat has etched his name into the annals of history, not only as a military leader but also as a hero of the Assamese people. The story of Lachit Borphukan is a testament to the spirit of resistance against foreign domination and the enduring legacy of Assam’s rich cultural heritage.
